The Construction Loan Process
The Construction Loan Process involves everything leading up to the closing and start of construction on your new home. Once you are approved by your lender and your builder is registered, steps need to be taken and documents need to be provided in order to make it to closing.
Drawing Plans and Specifications Are Required
A clear set of architectural drawings with floor plans, showing all dimensions and outside elevations, as well as drawings of the exterior needs to be provided in the final plans and specifications. The contractor will have to provide further details regarding the type of materials which will go into the construction of the home; wood shingle or lightweight tile roofing; brick or stone exterior.
You'll Need an Appraisal Report
The final plans are important to understand the cost of building the home, but it is necessary for the appraisal as well. Just like any other mortgage, lenders need to know the value of your home in order to calculate its Loan-to-Value ratio. But appraising a home that has not been built is a little trickier. That's why professional appraisers need detailed plans and specifications, as well as the total budget for the project to determine its value subject to completion.
The Construction Contract Defines Responsibilities
You and your builder will draw up a Construction Contract. This agreement between both parties outlines the planned construction project, the agreed upon cost of building, and the project's timeframe. The Construction Contract must be fully turnkey, meaning the builder must be responsible for all aspects and the hiring of any and all subcontractors.
Cost Breakdown and Draw Schedule
A cost breakdown needs to be provided by your builder, including all costs going into the construction of your new home, with the total matching that on the Construction Contract. Your lender will usually provide the cost breakdown form to be completed, and have specific guidelines for how draws for the builder are determined and disbursed. Some lenders utilize a line-item percentage of completion method for determining draws while others may use a project percentage of completion method. Typically, funds are disbursed on the basis of work completed.
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May 21, 2025A One-Time Close (OTC) residential construction loan is a specialized financing product that combines the financing for a new home's construction phase and the permanent mortgage into a single loan with just one closing. Unlike other methods that require separate loans for building and then for long-term ownership, the OTC loan streamlines the entire process, offering a simplified and often more cost-effective approach to building a custom home than two-close construction loans.
April 29, 2025If you know about regular FHA loans for buying existing homes, the FHA OTC loan for building shares many similarities, but with some key construction-specific twists. FHA One-Time Close mortgages are backed by the Federal Housing Administration. This government insurance protects lenders if a borrower can't pay, allowing lenders to offer loans with easier qualification rules. This makes it a good option for first-time buyers or those who might find conventional loans harder to get.
April 16, 2025There are two popular ways to finance new home construction using a single loan: the FHA One-Time Close (OTC) loan and a similar Conventional single-close loan. What’s a single-close mortgage? Think of it as an "all-in-one" loan for building a house. Instead of getting one loan for the construction phase and then another separate mortgage loan once the home is finished, a single-close loan combines everything into one package. It covers land, materials, labor, permits, and builder fees.
